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Autism Tests and Spectrum Screening Tools

Autism spectrum screening tools can organize observations about social communication, sensory patterns, repetitive behaviors, and developmental milestones. They are not diagnostic, but they can help decide whether a fuller developmental or clinical assessment may be useful.

Choosing a tool

Begin with age and respondent. AQ and RAADS-14 ask adults about their own experiences. ASSQ and CAST collect observations of children. Q-CHAT and the Infant–Toddler Checklist concern early development through caregiver reports.

The content differs too: early communication includes gestures, shared attention and play, while adult forms ask about social understanding, sensory experiences and longstanding preferences. The Infant–Toddler Checklist has a broader communication focus than an autism-trait questionnaire.

Examples across home, school, work and relationships add context to responses. Developmental history matters because a present-day experience does not describe when a pattern began. Select the appropriate stage rather than choosing a form solely because it has fewer questions.

Compare tools in this category

Use administration method, audience, and purpose to choose an appropriate educational or screening resource.

Spence Children's Anxiety Scale (SCAS)

Administration
Self-report
Items
45
Intended audience
School-age children and adolescents, commonly ages 8-15, reporting their own anxiety symptoms with adult help only when clarification is needed
Primary purpose
The Spence questionnaire asks children about fears, worries and situations that feel uncomfortable.

Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ)

Administration
Self-report
Items
50
Intended audience
Adults and older adolescents aged 16 or above exploring self-reported autistic traits; it is not a developmental assessment for young children
Primary purpose
The 50-item AQ explores patterns in social interaction, communication, attention to detail, imagination and shifting attention.

Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ)

Administration
Observer-rated
Items
27
Intended audience
Parents, teachers, or caregivers describing social communication, interests, and behavior in school-age children and adolescents, commonly ages 7-16
Primary purpose
ASSQ collects observations of a school-age child's social communication, interests and behaviour.

Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST)

Administration
Observer-rated
Items
39
Intended audience
Parents or primary caregivers describing social communication and behavior in children, commonly ages 4-11
Primary purpose
CAST is a parent-report questionnaire about a child's communication, play, interests and social interaction.

Infant-Toddler Checklist (ITC)

Administration
Observer-rated
Items
24
Intended audience
Parents or caregivers observing communication and social development in infants and toddlers, commonly from 6 to 24 months
Primary purpose
The Infant–Toddler Checklist organises caregiver observations about early communication.

Quantitative Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (Q-CHAT)

Administration
Observer-rated
Items
25
Intended audience
Parents or primary caregivers describing social communication and repetitive behavior in toddlers, particularly around 18-24 months
Primary purpose
Q-CHAT asks caregivers about a toddler's communication, attention, play and repetitive patterns.

Ritvo Autism & Asperger Diagnostic Scale (RAADS-14)

Administration
Self-report
Items
14
Intended audience
Adults aged 18 or above exploring longstanding social, sensory, and communication traits associated with autism
Primary purpose
RAADS-14 explores adult experiences involving social understanding, sensory sensitivity and social discomfort.

Available autism spectrum screening tools