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Introduction

The Zung depression questionnaire combines emotional, physical and everyday-functioning experiences in 20 statements. Some describe difficulties and others describe positive experiences, so the wording changes direction across the form.

Sleep, appetite and energy also vary with physical health and daily circumstances. Examples of what changed from your usual routine can help explain an answer. A total brings responses together, while the individual topics show which experiences contributed to it.

PHQ-9 uses a shorter set of recent symptom questions; GDS focuses on older adults. The choice is about the experiences and population covered, not which questionnaire produces the larger number.

Instructions

For each item below, please check the column which best describes how often you felt or behaved this way during the past several days.

Question 1 / 200 answered
I feel down hearted and blue.

Scoring and result metrics

The result page reports a local screening score for this questionnaire. Use the score range, any subscale scores, and the interpretation band together rather than treating one number as a diagnosis.

Score range
0-80
Items scored
20
Result indicators
Total score / Interpretation band when available

Score interpretation bands

  • 20-44Little to no depression

    Scores in the 20-44 range are indicative of little to no Depression levels.

  • 45-59Mild depression

    Scores in the 45-59 range are indicative of mild Depression levels.

  • 60-69Moderate depression

    Scores in the 60-69 range are indicative of moderate Depression levels.

  • 70-80Severe depression

    Scores in the 70-80 range are indicative of severe Depression levels.

Interpretation bands summarize screening thresholds from the questionnaire source material. Higher scores usually indicate more of the measured concern unless the tool notes a different scoring rule.

Tool information

Version
20 questions
Administration
Self-report
Intended audience
Adults reviewing emotional, cognitive, behavioral, and physical symptoms associated with depression

Sources

  1. William WK Zung. A Self-Rating Depression Scale. 12: Arch Gen Psychiatry 63-70. 1965.

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